My main topic of research is past climate reconstructions using proxy data and isotope enabled regional and global circulation models. I have studied the Greenland climate and isotope variability in precipitation for the present, for periods during Holocene, the most recent glacial and the previous interglacial, the Eemian. Through modeling experiments and analysis of ice core data I have investigated the signature of the atmospheric circulation in the isotopic composition of Greenland precipitation (δ18O), as well as the annual cycle and spatial distribution of the source area and circulation proxy the deuterium excess. In addition I study the isotopic composition of monsoon precipitation using models and speleothems on timescales of millennial to annual variability.
I am presently involved in a number of projects to produce climate field reconstructions using data assimilation techniques for the North Atlantic region and Indian/East Asian monsoon areas. I am intrerested in isotopic proxies from tree ring cellulose, lake sediments, speleothems and ice cores.
In summary I am dealing with the question of past and present natural climate variability through the means of advanced modeling and isotopic temperature/precipitation/humidity/circulation proxies.
Follow my publications on Google Scholar: https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=oQjVUcIAAAAJ&hl=en
You can find my PhD thesis here: http://www.iceandclimate.nbi.ku.dk/publications/theses/JSPhD.pdf
Publications
Displaying of publications. Sorted by year, then title.
Persistent Model Biases in the Spatial Variability of Winter North Atlantic Atmospheric Circulation
Qin Tao, Jesper Sjolte, Raimund Muscheler
(2023) Geophysical Research Letters, 50
Journal articleAsymmetric changes in temperature in the Arctic during the Holocene based on a transient run with the Community Earth System Model (CESM)
Hongyue Zhang, Jesper Sjolte, Zhengyao Lu, Jian Liu, Weiyi Sun, et al.
(2023) Climate of the Past, 19 p.665-680
Journal articleWind regime changes in the Euro-Atlantic region driven by Late-Holocene Grand Solar Minima
P. Harding, C. Martin-Puertas, J. Sjolte, A. A. Walsh, R. Tjallingii, et al.
(2022) Climate Dynamics
Journal articleInvestigating stable oxygen and carbon isotopic variability in speleothem records over the last millennium using multiple isotope-enabled climate models
Janica C. Bühler, Josefine Axelsson, Franziska A. Lechleitner, Jens Fohlmeister, Allegra N. Legrande, et al.
(2022) Climate of the Past, 18 p.1625-1654
Journal articleSolar Activity of the Past 100 Years Inferred From 10Be in Ice Cores—Implications for Long-Term Solar Activity Reconstructions
Minjie Zheng, Florian Adolphi, Jesper Sjolte, Ala Aldahan, Göran Possnert, et al.
(2021) Geophysical Research Letters, 48
Journal article (letter)Major Differences in Regional Climate Impact Between High- and Low-Latitude Volcanic Eruptions
Jesper Sjolte, Florian Adolphi, Hera Guðlaugsdòttir, Raimund Muscheler
(2021) Geophysical Research Letters, 48
Journal articleSolar and meteorological influences on seasonal atmospheric 7Be in Europe for 1975 to 2018
Minjie Zheng, Jesper Sjolte, Florian Adolphi, Ala Aldahan, Göran Possnert, et al.
(2021) Chemosphere, 263
Journal articleSeasonal reconstructions coupling ice core data and an isotope-enabled climate model - Methodological implications of seasonality, climate modes and selection of proxy data
Jesper Sjolte, Florian Adolphi, Bo M. Vinther, Raimund Muscheler, Christophe Sturm, et al.
(2020) Climate of the Past, 16 p.1737-1758
Journal articleSolar and climate signals revealed by seasonal 10Be data from the NEEM ice core project for the neutron monitor period
Minjie Zheng, Florian Adolphi, Jesper Sjolte, Ala Aldahan, Göran Possnert, et al.
(2020) Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 541
Journal articleRadionuclide wiggle matching reveals a nonsynchronous early Holocene climate oscillation in Greenland and western Europe around a grand solar minimum
Florian Mekhaldi, Markus Czymzik, Florian Adolphi, Jesper Sjolte, Svante Björck, et al.
(2020) Climate of the Past, 16 p.1145-1157
Journal articleSummary of a workshop on extreme weather events in a warming world organized by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
Deliang Chen, Henning Rodhe, Kerry Emanuel, Sonia I. Seneviratne, Panmao Zhai, et al.
(2020) Tellus, Series B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology, 72 p.1-13
Journal article (letter)Modes of climate variability : Synthesis and review of proxy-based reconstructions through the Holocene
Armand Hernández, Celia Martin-Puertas, Paola Moffa-Sánchez, Eduardo Moreno-Chamarro, Pablo Ortega, et al.
(2020) Earth-Science Reviews, 209
Journal article reviewNorth Atlantic weather regimes in δ18O of winter precipitation : isotopic fingerprint of the response in the atmospheric circulation after volcanic eruptions
Hera GuðlaugsdÓttir, Jesper Sjolte, ÁrnÝ Erla Sveinbjörnsdóttir, Martin Werner, Hans Christian Steen-Larsen
(2019) Tellus. Series B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology, 71 p.1-19
Journal articleVegetation Pattern and Terrestrial Carbon Variation in Past Warm and Cold Climates
Zhengyao Lu, Paul Miller, Qiong Zhang, David Wårlind, Lars Nieradzik, et al.
(2019) Geophysical Research Letters, 46 p.8133-8143
Journal articleAssessing the robustness of Antarctic temperature reconstructions over the past 2 millennia using pseudoproxy and data assimilation experiments
François Klein, Nerilie J. Abram, Mark A.J. Curran, Hugues Goosse, Sentia Goursaud, et al.
(2019) Climate of the Past, 15 p.661-684
Journal articleA South Atlantic island record uncovers shifts in westerlies and hydroclimate during the last glacial
Svante Björck, Jesper Sjolte, Karl Ljung, Florian Adolphi, Roger Flower, et al.
(2019) Climate of the Past, 15 p.1939-1958
Journal articleThe influence of volcanic eruptions on weather regimes over the North Atlantic simulated by ECHAM5/MPI-OM ensemble runs from 800 to 2000 CE
H. Guðlaugsdóttir, H. C. Steen-Larsen, J. Sjolte, V. Masson-Delmotte, M. Werner, et al.
(2018) Atmospheric Research, 213 p.211-223
Journal articleDynamic Vegetation Simulations of the Mid-Holocene Green Sahara
Lu Zhengyao, Paul Miller, Qiong Zhang, Qiang Zhang, David Wårlind, et al.
(2018) Geophysical Research Letters, 45 p.8294-8303
Journal articleSolar and volcanic forcing of North Atlantic climate inferred from a process-based reconstruction
Jesper Sjolte, Christophe Sturm, Florian Adolphi, Bo M. Vinther, Martin Werner, et al.
(2018) Climate of the Past, 14 p.1179-1194
Journal articleClimate information preserved in seasonal water isotope at NEEM : Relationships with temperature, circulation and sea ice
Minjie Zheng, Jesper Sjolte, Florian Adolphi, Bo Møllesøe Vinther, Hans Christian Steen-Larsen, et al.
(2018) Climate of the Past, 14 p.1067-1078
Journal articlePalaeoclimate constraints on the impact of 2 °C anthropogenic warming and beyond
Hubertus Fischer, Katrin J. Meissner, Alan C. Mix, Nerilie J. Abram, Jacqueline Austermann, et al.
(2018) Nature Geoscience, 11 p.474-485
Journal articleA climatology of strong large-scale ocean evaporation events. Part II : Relevance for the deuterium excess signature of the evaporation flux
Franziska Aemisegger, Jesper Sjolte
(2018) Journal of Climate, 31 p.7313-7336
Journal articleSeasonal-Scale Dating of a Shallow Ice Core From Greenland Using Oxygen Isotope Matching Between Data and Simulation
Ryoto Furukawa, Ryu Uemura, Koji Fujita, Jesper Sjolte, Kei Yoshimura, et al.
(2017) Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 122 p.10-10
Journal articleSeasonal variability in Northern Hemisphere atmospheric circulation during the Medieval Climate Anomaly and the Little Ice Age
Thomas W. D. Edwards, Dan Hammarlund, Brandi W. Newton, Jesper Sjolte, Hans Linderson, et al.
(2017) Quaternary Science Reviews, 165 p.102-110
Journal articleHow does sea ice influence δ18O of Arctic precipitation?
Anne Katrine Faber, Bo Møllesøe Vinther, Jesper Sjolte, Rasmus Anker Pedersen
(2017) Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 17 p.5865-5876
Journal articleThe influence of external forcing on subdecadal variability of regional surface temperature in CMIP5 simulations of the last millennium
Thanh Le, Jesper Sjolte, Raimund Muscheler
(2016) Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 121 p.1671-1682
Journal articleSolar forcing of Holocene summer sea-surface temperatures in the northern North Atlantic
Hui Jiang, Raimund Muscheler, Svante Björck, Marit-Solveig Seidenkrantz, Jesper Olsen, et al.
(2015) Geology, 43 p.203-206
Journal articleThe last termination in the central South Atlantic
Karl Ljung, Sofia Holmgren, Malin Kylander, Jesper Sjolte, Nathalie Van der Putten, et al.
(2015) Quaternary Science Reviews, 123 p.193-214
Journal articleModelling the response of stable water isotopes in Greenland precipitation to orbital configurations of the previous interglacial
Jesper Sjolte, Georg Hoffmann, Sigfus Johann Johnsen
(2014) Tellus. Series B: Chemical and Physical Meteorology, 66
Journal articlePersistent link between solar activity and Greenland climate during the Last Glacial Maximum
Florian Adolphi, Raimund Muscheler, Anders Svensson, Ala Aldahan, Goran Possnert, et al.
(2014) Nature Geoscience, 7 p.662-666
Journal articleModelling stable water isotopes in monsoon precipitation during the previous interglacial
Jesper Sjolte, Georg Hoffmann
(2014) Quaternary Science Reviews, 85 p.119-135
Journal articleEemian interglacial reconstructed from a Greenland folded ice core
D. Dahl-Jensen, M. R. Albert, A. Aldahan, N. Azuma, D. Balslev-Clausen, et al.
(2013) Nature, 493 p.489-494
Journal articleWarm climate isotopic simulations: what do we learn about interglacial signals in Greenland ice cores?
Louise C. Sime, Camille Risi, Julia C. Tindall, Jesper Sjolte, Eric W. Wolff, et al.
(2013) Quaternary Science Reviews, 67 p.59-80
Journal articleContinuous monitoring of summer surface water vapor isotopic composition above the Greenland Ice Sheet
H. C. Steen-Larsen, S. J. Johnsen, V. Masson-Delmotte, B. Stenni, C. Risi, et al.
(2013) Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics, 13 p.4815-4828
Journal articleSensitivity of a Greenland ice sheet model to atmospheric forcing fields
A. Quiquet, H. J. Punge, C. Ritz, X. Fettweis, H. Gallée, et al.
(2012) The Cryosphere, 6 p.999-1018
Journal articleModelling the regional climate and isotopic composition of Svalbard precipitation using REMOiso : A comparison with available GNIP and ice core data
D. V. Divine, J. Sjolte, E. Isaksson, H. A.J. Meijer, R. S.W. van de Wal, et al.
(2011) Hydrological Processes, 25 p.3748-3759
Journal articleSensitivity of interglacial Greenland temperature and δ 18O : Ice core data, orbital and increased CO 2 climate simulations
V. Masson-Delmotte, P. Braconnot, G. Hoffmann, J. Jouzel, M. Kageyama, et al.
(2011) Climate of the Past, 7 p.1041-1059
Journal articleModeling the water isotopes in Greenland precipitation 1959–2001 with the meso-scale model REMO-iso
J. Sjolte, G. Hoffmann, S. J. Johnsen, B. M. Vinther, V. Masson-delmotte, et al.
(2011) Journal of Geophysical Research, 116 p.1-22
Journal article